安装tensorflow=1.13.1时,出现socket.timeout: The read operation timed out错误,通常出现错误这个错误是网络的原因,一般情况下有两个解决方案,我们现来看看错误,错误如下:
(tensorflow) C:\Windows\system32>pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple tensorflow==1.13.1
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting tensorflow==1.13.1
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/7b/14/e4538c2bc3ae9f4ce6f6ce7ef1180da05abc4a617afba798268232b01d0d/tensorflow-1.13.1-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (63.1 MB)
----------- ---------------------------- 18.4/63.1 MB 94.3 kB/s eta 0:07:55
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 435, in _error_catcher
yield
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 516, in read
data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 90, in read
data = self.__fp.read(amt)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\http\client.py", line 465, in read
n = self.readinto(b)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\http\client.py", line 509, in readinto
n = self.fp.readinto(b)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\socket.py", line 589, in readinto
return self._sock.recv_into(b)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\ssl.py", line 1071, in recv_into
return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\ssl.py", line 929, in read
return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 167, in exc_logging_wrapper
status = run_func(*args)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 247, in wrapper
return func(self, options, args)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 370, in run
reqs, check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\resolver.py", line 93, in resolve
collected.requirements, max_rounds=try_to_avoid_resolution_too_deep
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 481, in resolve
state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 348, in resolve
self._add_to_criteria(self.state.criteria, r, parent=None)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 172, in _add_to_criteria
if not criterion.candidates:
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\structs.py", line 151, in __bool__
return bool(self._sequence)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 155, in __bool__
return any(self)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 143, in <genexpr>
return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 47, in _iter_built
candidate = func()
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 211, in _make_candidate_from_link
version=version,
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 303, in __init__
version=version,
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 162, in __init__
self.dist = self._prepare()
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 231, in _prepare
dist = self._prepare_distribution()
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 308, in _prepare_distribution
return preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(self._ireq, parallel_builds=True)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 438, in prepare_linked_requirement
return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 489, in _prepare_linked_requirement
hashes,
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 169, in unpack_url
hashes=hashes,
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 106, in get_http_url
from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\download.py", line 147, in __call__
for chunk in chunks:
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\progress_bars.py", line 53, in _rich_progress_bar
for chunk in iterable:
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\utils.py", line 87, in response_chunks
decode_content=False,
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 573, in stream
data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 538, in read
raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\contextlib.py", line 130, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 440, in _error_catcher
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn', port=443): Read timed out.
解决办法一:
如果是直接使用的国外的源,那么可以换国内的源,我这里使用清华的源,具体代码如下所示:
pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple tensorflow=1.13.1 # tensorflow=1.13.1是模块名称,等号后面是版本号,也可以直接写tensorflow,就会默认安装最新版本
其中,国内的源具有速度快,能够访问的优点,国外的源可能会有网络不稳定甚至不能直接访问的毛病,通常建议使用国内的源。
如果使用国内的源还出现问题,那么请看这里
解决办法二:
那么如果还出现socket.timeout: The read operation timed out错误,那么比较肯定的是网络波动的的问题,那么解决办法很简单。
1.多试几次
2.多试几次后不行的话,换个网络
我这里直接是重新试了一次,就直接成功了。
(tensorflow) C:\Windows\system32>pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple tensorflow==1.13.1
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting tensorflow==1.13.1
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/7b/14/e4538c2bc3ae9f4ce6f6ce7ef1180da05abc4a617afba798268232b01d0d/tensorflow-1.13.1-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (63.1 MB)
---------------------------------------- 63.1/63.1 MB 350 bytes/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting absl-py>=0.1.6
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/2c/39/ba081c6f7837366a39c9286fa1bc9dbf217249df80e133f25c62b05d1a53/absl_py-1.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (124 kB)
---------------------------------------- 124.6/124.6 kB 72.5 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting gast>=0.2.0
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/5f/1c/b59500a88c5c3d9d601c5ca62b9df5e0964764472faed82a182958a922c5/gast-0.5.3-py3-none-any.whl (19 kB)
Collecting termcolor>=1.1.0
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